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310.15(B)(7) Conductor Size for Dwelling Services and Feeders — Ampacities for Conductors

Change Summary

  • An 83 percent multiplier is provided for calculating ampacity for feeders and service conductors supplying dwelling units, if the conditions of this section are met
  • Table 310.15(B)(7) has been deleted and Section 310.15(B)(7) has been revised and restructured into a list format
  • A new informational note references a new Annex (D7) where an example calculation is provided
NEC® Text

 
310.15 Ampacities for Conductors Rated 0-2000 Volts

(B) Tables… (See NEC text)
(7) 120/240-Volt, Single-Phase Dwelling Services and Feeders. For one-family dwellings and the individual dwelling units of two-family and  multifamily dwellings, service and feeder conductors supplied  by a single-phase, 120/240-volt system shall be permitted be sized in accordance with 310.15(B)(7)(1) through (4).
(1) For a service rated 100 through 400 A…(see NEC text)not less than 83% of the service rating.
(2) For a feeder rated 100 through 400 A
(see NEC text)not less than 83% of the feeder rating.
(3) In no case shall a feeder for an individual dwelling unit be required to have an ampacity greater than that specified in 310.15(B)(7)(1) or(2).
(4) Grounded conductors
(see NEC text)

Copyright© 2013 National Fire Protection Association 

(See NEC for complete text) 

Expert Analysis

This section has been restructured into a list format and an 83 percent multiplier has replaced Table 310.15(B)(7). It was determined during the Sixteenth NFPA Annual Meeting that 84 percent was used to establish the aluminum residential service conductor size. However, the 84 percent factor resulted in larger sizes for some conductors compared to the sizes in the 2011 NEC. Therefore an 83 percent multiplier was selected to maintain consistency with the sizes in the 2011 NEC Table 310.15(B)(7). Code Making Panel-6 also analyzed the existing Table 310.15(B)(7) values and determined that the conductor sizes provided were equivalent to those if a 0.83 multiplier was applied to each service ampere rating. The resulting conductor size ends up the same as existing values in Table 310.15(B)(7), if the same conductor types and installation conditions are applied. Informational Note No. 1 clarifies that adjustment and correction factors apply depending on conditions of use. Informational Note No. 2 references a useful Annex (D7) that provides an example of applying the 83 percent factor. This revision eliminates the need for defining the term “main power feeder” in 310.15(B)(7), which reduces confusion considerably. These revisions enhance usability and clarity of this section and provide for more consistent application for qualifying dwelling service and feeder conductors.